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科·阿基诺政府自1986年2月上台执政以后,为了达到能使经济在短期内得到复苏,并在长期内持续增长的目的,试图在经济领域内实行一场全面的改革。由于历史、政治和经济上的多种因素,阿基诺政府的经济改革遇到了重重阻力。本文拟考察菲律宾新政府经济改革的背景、内容以及改革的艰巨性及其前途。一众所周知,从1983年底开始到1986年初,菲律宾经历了一场在战后从未有过的最严重的经济衰退与金融混乱相交织的危机。只须从以下几个数字,便可看出这场危机的深度与广度。(1)1984、1985年国民生产总值连续两年大幅度倒退,共下降了11％,1985年的实际人均收入倒退了10年仅相当于1975年的水平;(2)1985年的债务负担占当年国民
Since the Kozinuo administration came to power in February 1986, it has tried to implement a comprehensive reform in the economic field in order to achieve its goal of enabling the economy to recover in the short term and to sustain its growth in the long term. Due to various historical, political and economic factors, the economic reform of the Aquino administration has encountered numerous obstacles. This article examines the background and content of the economic reform of the new Philippine government as well as the arduousness of the reform and its future. It is a well-known fact that from the end of 1983 until the beginning of 1986, the Philippines experienced a crisis interwoven with the financial turmoil, the most serious economic recession never seen before after the war. Just from the following figures, we can see the depth and breadth of the crisis. (1) In 1984 and 1985, the gross national product dropped back substantially for two consecutive years, a total decrease of 11%. In 1985, the actual per capita income dropped by 10 years, which was only equivalent to the level in 1975. (2) The debt burden in 1985 Accounting for the nationals of the year