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目的了解广西在《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》(以下简称《职业病防治法》)实施前后职业卫生监督和技术服务开展情况。方法收集并统计分析1998—2005年全自治区职业卫生监督检测年报资料。结果《职业病防治法》实施后4年,广西平均经常性卫生监督率、职业健康受检率、职业病检出率分别为68.74%、25.13%、0.23%,与实施前的同期55.62%、18.27%、0.12%相比均提高(P<0.01);平均预防性卫生监督率、工作场所职业病危害因素检测率分别为13.93%、38.42%,与实施前的同期20.38%、45.76%相比均下降(P<0.01);工作场所职业病危害因素年监测率、职业健康年受检率低于全国平均水平。结论《职业病防治法》实施后,广西职业病防治工作总体上得到了加强,但与全国比较仍有差距,应加大工作力度。
Objective To understand the implementation of occupational health supervision and technical services before and after the implementation of Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases (hereinafter referred to as “Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law”). Methods Collection and statistical analysis of 1998-2005 annual autonomous region occupational health supervision and inspection of annual data. Results The average occupational disease surveillance rate, occupational health examination rate and occupational disease detection rate in Guangxi were 68.74%, 25.13% and 0.23% respectively four years after implementation of the Law on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases. Compared with 55.62% and 18.27% of the same period before the implementation, , 0.12% (P <0.01). The average rate of preventive health supervision and workplace occupational risk factors were 13.93% and 38.42%, respectively, which were lower than those of 20.38% and 45.76% P <0.01). The annual monitoring rate of occupational hazards in the workplace and the annual occupational health examination rate were lower than the national average. Conclusion After the implementation of Law on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, occupational disease prevention and control work in Guangxi has been strengthened on the whole, but there is still a gap compared with the whole country and efforts should be intensified.