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目的:了解辽宁省农村开展新生儿听力筛查的应用现状,为制定技术推广方案提供依据。方法:采取随机抽样方法,在辽宁省庄河、本溪两县调查204名3岁以下的婴幼儿家长及78名妇幼保健人员对新生儿听力筛查技术的知晓和利用情况。结果:二县儿童听力筛查率13.2%,初筛(出生后2至7天)率8.8%;97.1%儿童家长不知道耳声发射器(OAE)检查;35.9%卫生技术人员中对听力筛查技术不了解。结论:辽宁省本溪农村新生儿听力筛查尚未普遍开展,筛查覆盖率低的主要原因是技术知晓率低和缺乏检查设备。
Objective: To understand the application of hearing screening in rural areas of Liaoning Province to provide a basis for the development of technology promotion programs. Methods: A total of 204 parents of infants and young children under 3 years of age and 78 maternal and child health workers were investigated in two counties of Zhuanghe and Benxi in Liaoning Province by using a random sampling method. Results: The hearing screening rate of children in two counties was 13.2%, the rate of primary screening (2-7 days after birth) was 8.8%, 97.1% of children did not know OAE test, 35.9% of hearing technicians Check the technology do not understand. Conclusion: The neonatal hearing screening in rural Benxi, Liaoning Province has not yet been carried out universally. The main reason for the low screening coverage is the low awareness of technology and the lack of inspection equipment.