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在社会主义市场经济中,劳动者参与投资并取得了资本收入。我认为,劳动者的资本收入是由劳动创造的,具有劳动收入的性质,从马克思的劳动价值论和资本有机构成理论出发就能得出这样的结论。但是,杨尧忠教授却认为取得资本收入是因为资本做出了贡献,他是用庸俗经济理论做出说明的。杨教授还反对我研究资本收入的性质问题,认为这样的研究是“烦琐哲学”。我以为,只有从马克思主义理论出发才能对社会主义社会的资本收入问题做出科学的说明,否则象杨教授那样从庸俗经济理论出发是不可能做出科学的说明的。
In the socialist market economy, laborers are involved in investment and have obtained capital income. In my opinion, the capital income of laborers is created by labor and has the nature of labor income. Based on Marx’s labor theory of value and the theory of capital’s constitution, we can conclude this. However, Professor Yang Yaozhong thinks that the capital gain is due to the contribution of capital. He made the explanation with vulgar economic theory. Professor Yang also opposed my study of the nature of capital income, and considered such a study as “cumbersome philosophy ”. I think it is impossible to make a scientific explanation of the capital income issue of socialist society only from the Marxist theory. Otherwise, it is impossible to make a scientific explanation from the vulgar economy theory like Professor Yang’s.