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目的探讨放射工作人员的职业应激相关因素与促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和血清皮质醇(COR)之间的相关性。方法采用知觉心理压力量表(CPSS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)和社会支持评定量表对放射工作人员进行测试,并抽血测定生理指标。结果放射工作人员ACTH、COR水平明显高于常模(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析发现,ACTH、COR水平与消极应对、社会支持总分、客观支持分、主观支持分、支持利用度之间存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论职业应激可影响放射工作人员的ACTH、COR水平,应积极采取应对措施,提高社会支持,保护放射工作人员身心健康。
Objective To explore the correlation between occupational stress related factors and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and serum cortisol (COR) in radiation workers. Methods CPSS, TCSQ and social support rating scale were used to test radiation workers, and blood samples were taken to determine physiological indexes. Results The level of ACTH and COR in radiological staff was significantly higher than that in norm group (P <0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was significant difference between ACTH and COR levels and negative coping, social support total score, objective support score, subjective support score and support utilization rate There was a correlation (P <0.05). Conclusion Occupational stress can affect the ACTH and COR levels of radiation workers. Countermeasures should be taken actively to improve social support and protect the health of radiation workers.