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目的了解大连市托幼机构、小学新生预防接种证查验开展状况及影响因素,为提高国家免疫规划疫苗接种率和加强托幼机构及学校传染病控制提供科学依据。方法 2011-10-07/21采用横断面调查方法对大连市1 289所托幼机构和学校入托(学)的新生进行调查。结果托幼机构和小学查验率为99.83%,持证率为98.79%,补证率为90.43%,儿童补种率为80.05%。结论大连市儿童预防接种证查验、补种工作存在一定难度,建议教育、卫生部门加强配合,促进入托入学接种证查验和免疫规划工作。
Objective To understand the status and influential factors of vaccination certificate for nurseries and primary freshmen in Dalian and to provide scientific basis for raising the vaccination rate of national immunization programs and strengthening the control of nurseries and school infectious diseases. Methods A cross - sectional survey was conducted to investigate the enrollment of 1 289 nurseries and schools in Dalian City. Results The examination rate of kindergarten and primary school was 99.83%, the rate of certificate was 98.79%, the rate of certificate of supplementation was 90.43%, and the rate of children’s rearing was 80.05%. Conclusion There is a certain degree of difficulty in checking and re-vaccination of children’s vaccination certificate in Dalian. It is suggested that education and health departments should strengthen cooperation to promote the vaccination certificate enrollment and immunization planning.