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同行评议是在基础科学研究领域进行评估活动有效而公正的一种方法。作为辅助决策手段,各国的科学基金组织或机构广泛使用同行评议选择支持高等院校和研究所的研究项目。然而,在同行评议的实施过程中,确实暴露了一些不足之处,如果处理不当,会导致其固有缺陷的扩大化,引发科技界的矛盾。开展同行评议这一软课题研究,对中国科学基金事业的发展和完善,促进中国科学事业的进步都有重要的现实意义。
Peer review is an effective and fair way to conduct assessments in the field of basic scientific research. As ancillary decision-making tools, national scientific funds or institutions make extensive use of peer-reviewed research projects selected to support institutions of higher learning and research institutes. However, during the implementation of peer review, some deficiencies have indeed been exposed. If not handled properly, it will lead to the expansion of its inherent shortcomings, triggering contradictions among science and technology circles. Carrying out peer review as a soft subject has important practical significance for the development and improvement of the cause of Science Foundation of China and the promotion of the progress of science in China.