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国家自然科学基金(以下简称“科学基金”)是国家自然科学基金委员会面向全国科研工作者以资助自然科学领域的基础研究和应用基础研究为重点的国家级科研基金。科学基金以支持基础研究、坚持自由探索、发挥导向作用作为战略定位,特别加强对基础学科、传统学科、薄弱学科、濒危学科的支持,是我国资助基础研究的主要渠道之一~([1])。对于提升我国基础研究整体水平,提高自主创新能力、培养创新
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (hereinafter referred to as “Science Foundation”) is a national-level research fund focusing on basic research and applied basic research funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for scientific researchers in the field of natural sciences. In order to support basic research, adhere to free exploration and play a guiding role as a strategic orientation, and in particular strengthen its support to basic disciplines, traditional disciplines, weak disciplines and endangered disciplines, the Science Foundation is one of the major channels for supporting basic research in China (1) ). To enhance the overall level of basic research in our country, improve the capability of independent innovation and foster innovation