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目的探讨农村居民腹泻在家庭环境卫生和行为习惯方面的影响因素,为降低农村地区腹泻患病率提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取6个县600户家庭,按照全国统一制定的调查表进行入户调查。利用Lo-gistic回归分析腹泻的家庭环境卫生和行为习惯影响因素。结果石家庄市农村居民腹泻两周患病率为2.47%。影响腹泻的主要家庭环境卫生和行为习惯因素有饮水习惯(OR=5.07,95%CI:1.77~14.52)、饭前便后洗手习惯(OR=5.97,95%CI:2.80~12.76)、家庭垃圾丢弃地点(OR=2.17,95%CI:1.13~4.16)和家庭使用厕所类型(OR=2.00,95%CI:1.10~3.66)。结论石家庄市农村居民腹泻两周患病率较高,加强健康教育,搞好家庭环境卫生,养成良好卫生习惯是降低腹泻患病率的主要措施。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of rural residents diarrhea in family environment hygiene and behavior habit, and to provide a scientific basis for reducing the prevalence of diarrhea in rural areas. Methods Taken stratified random sampling method, 600 households from 6 counties were selected and household surveys were conducted according to the questionnaire formulated by the nation. Lo-gistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of family environment sanitation and behavior of diarrhea. Results The prevalence rate of diarrhea in rural residents in Shijiazhuang was 2.47%. The main family sanitation and behavior factors affecting diarrhea included drinking habits (OR = 5.07, 95% CI: 1.77-14.52), habits of washing hands after meals (OR = 5.97, 95% CI: 2.80-12.76), household waste Disposal sites (OR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.13-4.16) and home-use toilet types (OR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.10-3.66). Conclusion The prevalence of diarrhea in rural residents in Shijiazhuang is higher than that in the past two weeks. Strengthening health education, improving family environmental hygiene and developing good hygiene habits are the main measures to reduce the prevalence of diarrhea.