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马克思主义政治经济学认为,所有制问题反映了社会关系中的基本经济关系,是生产关系的基础。有什么样的所有制,就有什么样的社会制度。我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家,公有制当然是我们经济制度的基础。但我们还处于社会主义初级阶段,生产力水平还相当落后,从这个基本国情出发,需要大力发展市场经济,需要发挥市场在配置资源上的基础性作用。因此,如何在社会主义初级阶段的市场经济条件下发展公有制经济,如何根据发展变化了的生产力状况选择公有制的实现形式,调整和完善
According to Marxist political economy, ownership issues reflect the basic economic relations in social relations and form the basis of relations of production. What kind of ownership, what kind of social system. My country is a socialist country where people are the masters of the country. Of course, public ownership is the foundation of our economic system. However, we are still in the primary stage of socialism and the productive forces are still quite backward. Starting from this basic national situation, we must vigorously develop the market economy and need to play a fundamental role in the market in allocating resources. Therefore, how to develop the public-owned economy under the conditions of a market economy in the primary stage of socialism and how to choose the realization form of public-ownership according to the changing conditions of the productive forces and to adjust and perfect it