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门神,守卫门户之神。门神是农历新年张贴在门上的一种门画,主要为了驱邪辟鬼、安宅祈福。“门神门神骑红马,贴在门上守住家;门神门神扛大刀,大鬼小鬼进不来。”经典歌剧《自毛女》中喜儿的这一唱段,正是人们对门神的心理期待。门神信仰源于古人的原始自然崇拜和鬼神崇拜。在《礼记》等儒家经典的记载中,商周时期天子祈年时有祭祀门户的传统。《礼记·月令》中说:“孟秋之
God, guard the portal god. The door god is a kind of door painting posted on the door during the Chinese New Year, mainly for the purpose of exorcising the evil spirits and prayers. ”Gatekeeper riding red horse, sticking to the door to keep the home; door God carry big knife, big ghost devil can not come. “ Classic opera ”from the hairy girl“ in this aria, is the door to God Psychological expectations. The goddess of faith originates from the ancients’ primitive nature worship and spirits worship. In the ”Book of Rites“ and other Confucian classics in the records, during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there was a tradition of sacrificing portal. ”Book of Rites,“ said: ”Meng Qiuzhi