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为现代企业制定反托拉斯(Antitrust)法及条例的国家和地区政府越来越感到,在全球市场中,它们正处在一种防御的位置上。如今,单个的企业公司对国家的政策和管理措施已能随机应变。公益事业部门和机构的管辖范围正受到下三个方面因素的制约: 1、生产国际化; 2、信息、资金及技术越来越多的跨国流动; 3、日益增多的跨国公司。 生产国际化 联合技术(United Technologies)公司的一个部门,奥特斯(Otis)电梯公司,便是生产国际化的一个最好例证。为了开发一种叫Elevonic 411的新产品,公司的法国分部负责制造电梯门,而西班牙公司专门生产电梯的小型传动装置,德国公司提供电气系统,日本公司设计一种特殊的马达,康涅狄格(Con- necticut)集团承担系统的一体化设计。
The national and regional governments that have formulated antitrust laws and regulations for modern enterprises are increasingly feeling that they are in a defensive position in the global market. Today, individual corporate companies have been able to adapt to the country’s policies and management measures. The scope of the jurisdiction of public welfare agencies and agencies is being constrained by the following three factors: 1. Internationalization of production; 2. More and more cross-border flows of information, capital, and technology; 3. Increasing number of multinational corporations. Production internationalization A division of United Technologies, Otis Elevators, is one of the best examples of internationalization. In order to develop a new product called Elevonic 411, the company’s French division is responsible for the manufacture of elevator doors, while the Spanish company specializes in the production of small drives for elevators, German companies provide electrical systems, and Japanese companies design a special motor, Connecticut (Con - necticut) Group undertakes the integrated design of the system.