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“族群”(ethnic group)这一术语自20世纪50年代由台湾学界开始使用,到80年代被引入中国大陆,它一方面给大陆学者打开了一个研究渠道,另一方面也延伸出了许多问题,仅“族群”和“民族”这两个概念就存在许多争议。本篇由此探讨三个相关问题,一是在中西文的语境中民族和族群的区别;二是“族群”概念能否替代“民族”概念;三是中国民族问题的关键症结,从民族认同,民族政策,多元一体格局的提法进行具体分析。
The term “ethnic group” was used by Taiwanese academics in the 1950s and was introduced to mainland China in the 1980s. It opens up a channel of research for mainland scholars and, on the other hand, extends Many issues, there are many controversies only between the “ethnic” and “national” concepts. This article therefore explores three related issues, one is the difference between ethnic groups and ethnic groups in the context of Chinese and Western; second is the concept of “ethnic group ” can replace the concept of “national ”; the third is the key to the issue of Chinese nation Crux of the problem, from the national identity, ethnic policy, multi-dimensional pattern of the formulation of a specific analysis.