论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨心理干预对非洲三国尼日利亚、加纳、纳米比亚维和官兵适应不良的疗效并分析其与社会支持及相关因素的关系。方法采用心理干预前、后观测军人适应不良量表和社会支持量表,并对以上人员进行相应的心理干预,对心理干预前、后适应不良各因子进行分析,并分析其与社会支持及相关因素的关系。结果心理干预后,尼日利亚维和官兵除环境适应因子分外,其适应不良总分及其它各因子分均显著降低(t=4.62,5.38,5.01,6.31;P<0.05);加纳维和官兵除行为问题和人际关系不良因子外,其适应不良总分及其它各因子分均显著降低(t=3.82,4.96,5.78;P<0.05)。尼日利亚、加纳、纳米比亚三国维和官兵的适应不良总分及各因子分均显著高于中国军人适应不良常模(t=3.87~7.86;P<0.05)。年龄、军龄、职别、教育年限、社会支持等与适应不良无明显相关关系(r=-121~161,P>0.05)。年龄、军龄、婚姻状况等进入维和官兵适应不良的回归方程(t=-2.177,3.091,2.727;P<0.05)。结论尼日利亚、加纳、纳米比亚三国维和官兵出现明显的适应不良,而良好的社会支持和有效的干预措施,可明显减少适应不良的发生。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on peacekeeping officers and soldiers of the three African countries in Nigeria, Ghana and Namibia and to analyze their relationship with social support and related factors. Methods Before and after the psychological intervention, the servicemen’s adaptability scale and social support scale were observed, and the corresponding psychological interventions were conducted. The factors of maladjustment before and after psychological intervention were analyzed, and their relationship with social support and related The relationship between factors. Results After psychological intervention, Nigerian peacekeeping officers and soldiers in addition to environmental adaptation factor exceptionally poor maladjusted points and other factors were significantly reduced (t = 4.62,5.38,5.01,6.31; P <0.05); Ghana peacekeeping officers and soldiers in addition to behavioral problems And adverse factors of interpersonal relationship, the scores of maladjusted maladjustment and other factors were significantly decreased (t = 3.82,4.96,5.78; P <0.05). The total scores of maladjusted soldiers and their respective scores in Nigeria, Ghana and Namibia were significantly higher than those of Chinese soldiers (t = 3.87-7.86; P <0.05). There was no significant correlation between ADR and ADR (r = -121 ~ 161, P> 0.05). Age, army age, marital status and other factors into the peacekeeping officers and men adapted to poor regression equation (t = -2.177,3.091,2.727; P <0.05). Conclusions There are obvious maladjustments among peacekeepers in Nigerian, Ghana and Namibian countries. Good social support and effective interventions can significantly reduce the incidence of maladjustment.