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土地作为一种稀缺资源,无法同时满足农业用途和非农业用途。当前城市化、现代化进程的迅速推进和基础设施建设的全面铺开,带来农民土地大量被征收,由此导致被征地农民数量逐年增加,他们在生产、生活、就业等诸多方面面临许多困难,特别是在养老问题上,还存在制度不完善、措施不够到位的现象。长久以来,农民主要依靠传统的家庭养老作保障,土地在其中起到核心作用。如今,失去的土地是否能换来未来的保障,已是摆在被征地农民面前的严峻问题。
As a scarce resource, land can not satisfy both agricultural and non-agricultural uses. At present, the rapid urbanization and modernization and infrastructure construction have been rolled out in an all-round way, which has resulted in a large number of peasants’ land being expropriated. As a result, the number of land-expropriated peasants has been increasing year by year. They face many difficulties in production, living and employment, Especially in the issue of pension, there are still imperfect systems and inadequate measures. For a long time, peasants have relied mainly on the traditional family pension as a guarantee that the land plays a central role. Now, whether the lost land can be replaced for future protection is already a serious problem facing the peasants whose land has been expropriated.