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目的:探讨急进高原士兵训练倦怠与心理应激及自尊的相关性。方法:随机整群抽取首次急进高原某部士兵700例为急进高原士兵组,同时随机整群抽取原驻地士兵600例为驻地士兵组。采用军人心理应激自评问卷、自尊量表和自编士兵训练倦怠问卷对两组进行测评,并分析急进高原士兵训练倦怠与心理应激及自尊的相关性。结果:急进高原士兵组训练倦怠总分、心理应激总分及心身耗竭、训练疏离分值显著或非常显著高于驻地士兵组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,急进高原士兵训练倦怠与心理应激呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01),与自尊呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01);自尊与心理应激呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01)。自尊在心理应激与训练倦怠中的调节效应不显著(P>0.05),在心理应激与训练倦怠间的中介作用显著(P<0.01)。结论:训练倦怠与心理应激及自尊显著相关,自尊在急进高原士兵心理应激与训练倦怠间具有中介作用。
Objective: To explore the correlation between training burnout and psychological stress and self-esteem of soldiers on the steep plateau. Methods: A random cluster of 700 soldiers in the first step into the plateau was selected as the emergency plateau soldiers. At the same time, a random cluster of 600 original soldiers was selected as the resident soldier group. The self-assessment questionnaires of military psychological stress, self-esteem scales and self-made soldiers training burnout questionnaire were used to evaluate the two groups, and the correlation between training burnout and psychological stress and self-esteem of the soldiers on the rapid plateau was analyzed. Results: The scores of training burnout, psychological stress score and psychosomatic exhaustion in training group were significantly higher than those in field soldiers (P <0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between training burnout and psychological stress (P <0.01) and a very significant negative correlation with self-esteem (P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and psychological stress P <0.01). Self-esteem had no significant effect on psychological stress and training burnout (P> 0.05), but also mediated the psychological stress and training burnout (P <0.01). Conclusion: Training burnout is significantly related to psychological stress and self-esteem, and self-esteem plays an intermediary role in the psychological stress and training burnout of soldiers on the rapid plateau.