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十孔竹笛是由四川音乐学院的前辈沈文毅先生在五十年代经过研制而成的一种改良竹笛。它保留了传统竹笛特有的音色以及各种演奏技巧,继承了六孔笛的基本形制,十孔竹笛与六孔笛最大的区别在于律制和按孔数量的不同。目前十孔竹笛在演奏理论方面的研究较少,本文旨在探究十孔竹笛的运指。通过对运指原理的概述、运指特色技术等方面的研究与分析,阐明了十孔竹笛运指的特殊性和优势。提升人们对于十孔竹笛的认识与了解,进一步推动十孔竹笛的实际应用价值与理论意义。
Ten holes Bamboo flute is a modified bamboo flute developed by the predecessor of the Sichuan Conservatory of Music in the 1950s. It retains the traditional tone of bamboo flute and a variety of playing skills, inherited the basic form of six-hole flute, bamboo flute ten-hole and the biggest difference is that the legal system and the number of different holes. At present, ten holes bamboo flute in the theory of playing less research, this paper aims to explore ten holes bamboo flute means. Through the research on the principle of fingering and the technology of fingering, the paper clarifies the particularity and advantage of the ten-hole bamboo flute. Enhance people’s awareness and understanding of ten holes bamboo flute, and further promote the practical value and theoretical significance of ten holes bamboo flute.