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劳动卫生学为预防医学的组成部分,是保护和促进职业人群健康的学科。自解放后,劳动卫生与职业病工作者,经过30多年的艰苦努力,在预防和治疗职业病的工作中取得了显著成绩,得到了政府和人民的重视,也博得了国际同行和世界卫生组织的关注,先后在我国设立了两个职业卫生合作中心。 自70年代后,医学模式从以传染病为主的“生物医学”,转变为因工作、生活方式及社会环境条件改变所致疾病为主的“生物—心理—社会—医学”。为适应我国到2000年生产翻二番的需要和响应世界卫生组织“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的目标,我们对劳动卫生服务模式提出一些设想,并重点阐述几个问题,请同道指正、批评。
Labor hygiene is an integral part of preventive medicine and is a discipline that protects and promotes the health of working people. Since the liberation, after more than 30 years of painstaking efforts, labor and occupational disease workers have made remarkable achievements in prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. They have gained the attention of the government and people and won the attention of international counterparts and the World Health Organization Successively set up two occupational health cooperation centers in our country. Since the 1970s, the medical model has shifted from “biomedical” mainly infectious diseases to “bio-psycho-social-medical science” mainly due to diseases caused by changes in work, life style and social environment. In order to meet our country’s goal of quadrupling production by 2000 and responding to the World Health Organization’s “Health for All in 2000,” we put forward some ideas on the mode of labor and health services and focus on a few issues. criticism.