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改革开放以来,广州市大中型工业企业迅速地成长和发展,由1978年的67户发展到1990年的309户,其中国营大中型工业企业230户。这230户国营大中型工业企业分别占全市独立核算工业企业户数和国营工业企业户数的6%和29.95%,是广州市国民经济的主要支柱,是国家财政收入和社会供给的主要提供者。1990年,广州市230户国营大中型工业企业的产值占全市国营工业总产值82.71%,固定资产的84.85%,职工人数的72.09%,已交利、税、费的84.76%。
Since the reform and opening up, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Guangzhou have been rapidly growing and developing, from 67 in 1978 to 309 in 1990, of which 230 are large and medium state-owned industrial enterprises. These 230 state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises accounted for 6% and 29.95% of the total number of independently-funded industrial enterprises and state-owned industrial enterprises in the city respectively. They are the mainstay of the national economy in Guangzhou and the major providers of state revenue and social supply . In 1990, the output value of 230 state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Guangzhou accounted for 82.71% of the total state-owned industrial output, 84.85% of fixed assets and 72.09% of the total number of workers.