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本文通過分析漢語各種語法化的實例,論證、説明語義重新分析在語法化中的性質、特點和作用。跟文獻中常提到的另外兩種語義演變機制相比(即:隱喻和轉喻),語義重新分析所導致的語義演變依賴於一個詞在句構中的位置以及它跟周邊詞的語義、語用關係,而由隱喻和轉喻導致的語義演變則分别依賴於詞義本身的隱射關係和語用的鄰近關係。結果表明在漢語語法化過程中這三種語義演變機制構成三足鼎立的語義演變體系。
This article analyzes various grammaticalization examples in Chinese and demonstrates the nature, characteristics and functions of semantic reanalysis in grammaticalization. Compared with the two other semantic evolution mechanisms often mentioned in the literature (ie, metaphor and metonymy), the semantic evolution caused by semantic reanalysis depends on the position of a word in the sentence structure and its relation with the semantics of the surrounding words Use the relationship, while the semantic evolution caused by metaphor and metonymy respectively depend on the implicit relations and the pragmatic relations of the semantic meaning itself. The results show that these three semantic evolution mechanisms constitute the three-legged system of semantic evolution in the process of Chinese grammaticalization.