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德国在可再生能源(RES)领域的先锋作用体现于它在风力发电和光伏发电装机能力的世界领先地位中,而且德国的生物燃料生产位居欧洲第一,安装的太阳能集热面积也很可观.这些成功不单是因为德国的自然资源基础优厚,而主要是创新的国家扶持政策的成果.来自欧洲和国际承诺的压力也对德国在可再生能源方面的成功做出了贡献.分析了德国可再生能源发展成功的原因,包括国家推广手段和扶持项目的优惠设计元素、欧洲和国际上对其政策的影响、技术和公众态度等环境条件的影响.另外进一步描述了其他欧洲国家可再生能源成功发展的驱动力,并探讨了德国可再生能源成功的驱动因素对于中国的适用性.
Germany’s pioneering role in Renewable Energy (RES) is reflected in its position as a world leader in wind power and photovoltaic power generation capacity, with Germany producing the largest biofuels in Europe and having a very large solar collector area installed These successes are not only due to Germany ’s strong natural resource base, but mainly the result of innovative national support policies, and the pressure from European and international commitments has contributed to Germany’ s success in renewable energy. Reasons for the successful development of renewable energy include the influence of favorable design elements of national promotion tools and support projects, environmental impacts of European and international policies, technological and public attitudes, etc. Furthermore, the success of renewable energy in other European countries is further described Development drivers and explored the applicability of Germany’s drivers of renewable energy success to China.