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小说人物与叙述者之间有着复杂的关系。小说叙述者控制着整个叙述,创造了人物。不论哪个人称的叙述者,本质上都是全知的。但是为了逼真性等特殊表达效果的需要,他伪装成限知的。他常附体于人物,将其伪装成视角人物、叙述者或受述者。人物不但承担了自身的人格化功能,还必须分裂出一个叙述功能。他不但叙述其他人物,还用行动叙述了叙述者。在开放的文本观念中,叙述框架中的所有人格化组件,都在叙述叙述者,这就使叙述者的概念从狭义走向了广义。
There is a complicated relationship between novels and narrators. Fiction narrators control the entire narrative and create characters. No matter what person’s narrator, is essentially omniscient. However, for the sake of realistic expression and other special needs, he disguised as limited knowledge. He often attaches himself to a character, disguising himself as a perspective character, narrator, or subject. Not only does the character assume its own personalization function, but also must split up a narrative function. He not only narrated other characters, but narrated the narrator in action. In the open notion of text, all the personalization components in the narrative framework are narrating the narrator, which moves the narrator’s concept from narrow to broad.