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关于煤炭矿区生态补偿的法律机制,国外有关国家的做法是,对于煤炭矿区进行生态补偿的责任主体是政府和企业,政府主要负责立法前历史遗留的生态问题,企业负责立法后产生的生态恢复;确立了行政许可证制度、复垦抵押金制度、废旧矿山恢复治理基金。我国煤炭矿区生态补偿法律机制应适应生态文明法治建设要求,确立煤炭矿区的生态补偿最低标准,通过法律明确生态补偿的内容,完善煤炭矿区生态补偿机制法律责任主体、追责机制、资金保障措施和社会监督等配套制度。
Concerning the legal mechanism of ecological compensation in coal mining areas, the practice of the relevant countries abroad is that the main responsibility for ecological compensation in coal mining areas is the government and enterprises. The government is mainly responsible for the ecological problems left over from the pre-legislative history, and the enterprises are responsible for the ecological restoration after legislation. Established an administrative permit system, reclamation deposit system, the restoration and management of used mines fund. The legal system of ecological compensation in coal mines in our country should adapt to the construction of the rule of law of ecological civilization, establish the minimum standard of ecological compensation in coal mining areas, clarify the content of ecological compensation by law, improve the legal liability body, responsibility mechanism, capital guarantee measures and Social supervision and other supporting systems.