论文部分内容阅读
本文为社区人群生活质量系列研究之一，重点介绍生活质量的年龄差异。通过对湖南省４８００户城乡家庭的生活质量调查，发现随着年龄的增加，躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活条件的客观状态呈下降趋势；但上述方面的主观生活满意度除７５岁以上的老人较低外，其余受试随着年龄增加而满意度较好。这种主、客观生活质量评估的不一致性主要与个体的评价标准、需求重点等中介因素有关。进一步分析表明，青年人的总体生活满意度主要受物质生活条件的影响，中年人主要与社会功能状态有关，老年人则与躯体健康有关。因此，作者认为，研究生活质量既要从躯体、心理、社会功能、物质生活条件多维评定，也要同时测量客观状态与主观满意度两个方面，才能得出较为全面的结论。
This article is one of a series of studies on the quality of life of community groups, focusing on the age differences in quality of life. Through the survey of the quality of life of 4,800 families in urban and rural areas in Hunan Province, we found that with the increase of age, the objective status of physical function, psychological function, social function and material living condition showed a downward trend. However, Above the elderly were lower, the remaining subjects were better satisfied with their age. This inconsistency in the assessment of objective and objective quality of life is mainly related to the individual’s evaluation criteria and the need for focus and other intermediary factors. Further analysis shows that the overall life satisfaction of young people is mainly affected by the material living conditions, middle-aged people are mainly related to the state of social functions, and the elderly are related to physical health. Therefore, the author believes that to study the quality of life, it is necessary to make multi-dimensional assessment of physical, psychological, social functions and material living conditions as well as to measure both the objective state and subjective satisfaction at the same time to reach a more comprehensive conclusion.