论文部分内容阅读
从1988年6月至1991年1月,我院用酚妥拉明加用硝苯啶治疗难治性咯血14例,现报道如下。临床资料14例中男12例,女2例,年龄32～74岁,平均52.4岁。原发疾病包括支气管扩张6例,肺结核2例,支气管肺癌2例(经纤支镜活检证实),肺脓疡、肺囊肿、慢性支气管炎、风湿性心脏病各1例。在以上疾病中,并发肺心病4例,高血压2例,冠心病2例,心功能不全3例,孕妇1例。难治性咯血诊断标准:①用过多种止血剂,如垂体后叶素、抗血纤溶芳酸、维生素
From June 1988 to January 1991, our hospital with phentolamine plus nifedipine treatment of refractory hemoptysis in 14 cases are reported below. Clinical data of 14 cases, 12 males and 2 females, aged 32 to 74 years, mean 52.4 years old. Primary diseases include bronchiectasis in 6 cases, tuberculosis in 2 cases, bronchogenic carcinoma in 2 cases (confirmed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy), lung abscess, pulmonary cysts, chronic bronchitis and rheumatic heart disease in 1 case. In the above diseases, 4 cases of pulmonary heart disease, hypertension in 2 cases, 2 cases of coronary heart disease, cardiac dysfunction in 3 cases, 1 pregnant woman. Refractory hemoptysis diagnostic criteria: ① used a variety of hemostatic agents, such as pituitrin, anti-fibrinolytic acid, vitamins