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在5月份的国际金融市场上,美元汇率大幅上升,美国股票市场牛气旺盛,拉丁美洲国家股市价格回升,德国和日本经济温和增长,利率趋稳。美元汇率从5月2日兑马克1.5300、兑日元104.46上升到5月24日兑马克1.5438、兑日元107.85,分别上升0.9%和3.2%。支持美元汇率上升的因素主要有以下两点:其一,日本贸易顺差大幅下降。据大藏省公布的统计数字,4月份日本的贸易顺差比去年同期下降65.5%,从去年4月份的9287.8亿日元下降到3206.6亿日元。同时,日本对美国的贸易顺差也降幅惊人,达到55.6%,下降到1720.9亿日
In the international financial markets in May, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar soared, the bullish stock market in the United States, the stock prices in Latin American countries rebounded, the moderate economic growth in Germany and Japan, and the stabilization of interest rates. The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar rose from 1.5300 against the U.S. dollar on May 2 to 104.46 against the Japanese yen to 1.5438 against the U.S. dollar on May 24 and 107.85 yen against the Japanese yen, up 0.9% and 3.2% respectively. There are two main factors that support the rise of the U.S. dollar: First, Japan’s trade surplus has dropped sharply. According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Finance, Japan’s trade surplus dropped 65.5% in April from a year earlier to 929.88 billion yen in April last year to 320.66 billion yen. At the same time, Japan’s trade surplus with the United States also dropped alarmingly, reaching 55.6%, dropping to 172.09 billion yen