论文部分内容阅读
收入分配在中国究竟如何,每个人大概都清楚。因为大家都十分清楚自己的收入,对于社会总体收入分配状况也有一个大致估计。但收入分配又是一个非常模糊的问题,因为我国没有实名财产制度,许多存款、股票和房地产都是假名字,国家正式统计数字又不包括灰色收入,难以进行精确的研究。估计中国的收入分配有几个方面:第一,单位正式收入。包括工资和奖金,奖金又包括货币和实物两种。第二,单位福利。主要是住房和公费医疗,以及其他如汽车、微机、手机、旅游、出国、培训等。第三,兼职所得。包括律师费、讲课费、稿费、编辑费、
What is the distribution of income in China, everyone is probably clear. Because everyone is well aware of their own income, there is also a rough estimate of the overall income distribution in society. However, income distribution is a very vague issue because China does not have a real-name property system. Many deposits, stocks and real estate are fake names. National statistics do not include gray income and it is difficult to conduct accurate research. Estimates of China’s income distribution in several ways: First, the official unit income. Including wages and bonuses, bonuses, including monetary and physical two. Second, the unit welfare. Mainly housing and public health care, as well as other such as cars, computers, mobile phones, travel, abroad, training and so on. Third, part-time income. Including legal fees, lecture fees, royalties, editing fees,