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目的分析2012年下半年在中国驻黎巴嫩维和二级医院就诊的皮肤病例资料,初步了解该时间段内联合国驻黎临时部队(United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon,UNIFIL)的皮肤病发病特点。方法收集该时间段内229例皮肤病患者资料,比较UNIFIL各部队的皮肤病发病特点和规律。结果 1在UNIFIL各部队中,印度部队的就诊人数及患病种类最多,其次为联合国雇员,尼泊尔、中国及西班牙部队;2变态反应性皮肤病占门诊皮肤病例的24.5%,其次为真菌感染性皮肤病,占22.3%,病毒感染性皮肤病和物理性皮肤病各占12.2%;3UNIFIL各部队中,中国部队皮肤病就诊率为8.1%;其次为印度部队,为8%;尼泊尔和西班牙部队的皮肤病就诊率明显低于中、印部队,分别为3.3%和2.5%。结论分析2012年下半年UNIFIL皮肤病发病特点对于后续的门诊工作具有指导作用,应适当增加抗过敏药和抗真菌药,加强皮肤病防治知识的宣传,积极采取适当的干预措施,降低皮肤病发病率。
Objective To analyze the case history of skin disease in the second grade hospital of peacekeeping in Lebanon in the second half of 2012 and to get a preliminary understanding of the incidence of dermatology in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) during this time period. Methods The data of 229 cases of dermatological diseases in this period were collected to compare the characteristics and laws of the incidence of dermatosis in UNIFIL units. Outcome 1 Among the UNIFIL units, Indian troops had the highest number of visits and sick types, followed by UN employees, Nepalese, Chinese and Spanish forces; 2 24.5% of outpatient skin cases were followed by fungal infections Dermatological diseases accounted for 22.3%, infectious infectious dermatoses and physical dermatoses accounted for 12.2% respectively; of the 3UNIFIL units, the rate of visiting dermatology in Chinese troops was 8.1%; followed by Indian troops at 8%; and that of Nepalese and Spanish troops The rate of visiting dermatology was significantly lower than that of China and India, which was 3.3% and 2.5% respectively. Conclusions Analysis of the characteristics of UNIFIL dermatosis in the second half of 2012 can guide the follow-up of outpatient work. Anti-allergy drugs and antifungal drugs should be appropriately added to enhance the publicity of knowledge on dermatology prevention and treatment, and actively take appropriate interventions to reduce the incidence of dermatological diseases rate.