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新公共管理运动的目的指向是提高公共绩效,这是解除公共悖论的最新尝试,是摆脱财政困境的现实选择和面向时代需求的积极回应。公共绩效低下的根本原因归结于社会和公民在服务主体、服务数量、居住环境、资源支配等问题上缺乏选择的权利。通过服务取向、社会取向和市场取向,加强对政府行为的制约是提高公共绩效的有效途径。
The purpose of the NPM movement is to improve public performance. This is the latest attempt to lift the public paradox. It is a realistic choice to get rid of financial difficulties and a positive response to the needs of the times. The root cause of the low public performance is attributed to the lack of choice on the part of the society and citizens on the subjects of service, quantity of services, living environment and resources. Through service orientation, social orientation and market orientation, strengthening the restriction on government behavior is an effective way to improve public performance.