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构成喜剧的因素很多,讽刺、幽默、滑稽、戏谑、调侃、荒诞、戏仿、反讽等等,都是喜剧作者可能调动的手段,其中不应该有高低贵践之分。但现在社会风尚,却是捧幽默而贬滑稽,以为幽默才有品位,是喜剧中的上品;而滑稽则一定浅薄,只能成为搞笑的闹剧。我们只要稍微留心一下当今人们的议论和报刊上的文字,就能感受到有些人由于掌握了一些领悟文字的能力而产生的那种优越感。在他们看来,幽默是需要一颗文心才能够领悟的,它所引发的笑一定是高雅的笑。滑稽就不同了,说到滑稽的时候,他们总要摆出一副绅士的不屑的神情,因为滑稽所引发的哈哈大笑往往使他们联想到粗俗。
There are many factors that make up a comedy: satirical, humorous, funny, banter, ridicule, absurdity, parody, irony and so on, all of which are possible means of mobilization by comedy writers. However, nowadays, the social style is humorous and derogatory from the point of view that humor has taste and is the top quality in comedies. However, the funny style is superficial and can only become a comedy. As long as we take a little care of the arguments of today and the language of the press, we can feel the sense of superiority some have by grasping some ability to comprehend words. In their opinion, humor requires a literary heart to be able to comprehend, and the laugh it causes must be an elegant smile. Funny is different, when it comes to funny, they always put on a gentleman's disdain, because the funny laugh often make them think of vulgar.