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目的 调查儿童感觉统合失调 (SID) 6年前后的发病与转归 ,探讨并验证其危险因素。方法 使用“儿童感觉统合评定量表”对北京市区某幼儿园 3 10名儿童进行 6年随访追踪。通过历史性队列研究验证儿童SID的危险因素。结果 SID 6年累积发生率为 3 3 6% ;经单因素和多因素分析筛选出的儿童SID危险因素通过历史性队列研究显示妊娠水肿、婴幼儿期疾病、父亲年龄偏大 (≥ 3 4岁 )与SID有中度关联 ,胎位不正与SID有低度关联。结论 儿童SID危险因素以生物学因素为主 ,应该进行综合防治
Objective To investigate the incidence and prognosis of children with sensory integration disorder (SID) 6 years ago and to explore and verify their risk factors. Methods A total of 310 children in a nursery in Beijing were followed up for 6 years using the “Childhood Sensory Integration Rating Scale”. A historical cohort study validated risk factors for childhood SID. Results The cumulative incidence of SID in 6 years was 33.6%. SIDS risk factors screened by univariate and multivariate analysis showed that gestational edema, infantile disease and older father were older (≥34 years old) ) Was moderately associated with SID, and fetal position was not correlated with SID. Conclusions Children with SID risk factors are mainly biological factors, and should be comprehensively controlled