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按劳分配是科学社会主义理论的重要内容之一,是社会主义社会的基本分配原则。为了更好地在社会主义建设实践中贯彻按劳分配原则,重新研究和探析马克思恩格斯的按劳分配理论是十分必要的。 一、马克思恩格斯的按劳分配理论的形成 任何理论都有其产生的客观历史条件。马克思恩格斯的按劳分配理论也不是凭空而来,它是马克思恩格斯在批判资本主义人剥削人的剥削制度的过程中,合理地吸收和继承了前人的按劳分配思想,在批判各种机会主义者的分配理论基础上形成并进一步完善的。
Distribution according to work is one of the important contents of the scientific socialism theory and the basic principle of distribution in socialist society. In order to better implement the principle of distribution according to work in the practice of socialist construction, it is imperative to re-examine and analyze Marx and Engels’s theory of distribution according to work. First, the formation of Marx and Engels’ theory of distribution according to work Any theory has its objective historical conditions. Marx and Engels did not come out of nowhere in the theory of distribution according to work. It is Marx and Engels ’criticism of capitalist exploitation of man’s system of exploitation, reasonably absorbing and inheriting the predecessors’ thought of distribution according to work, criticizing various opportunities On the basis of the doctrine of distribution of the author and further perfected.