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目的探讨脊柱骨折手术患者手术室护理的方式和要点。方法选取2014年9月-2016年3月来鹤岗鹤矿医院进行治疗的164例脊柱骨折患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组各82例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组则在常规护理基础上实施手术室护理干预方案。比较两组患者经护理后的护理满意度、并发症发生率。结果对照组总并发症发生率为28.05%,干预组总并发症发生率为13.41%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.34,P<0.05)。对照组总满意度为85.37%,干预组总满意度为96.34%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.94,P<0.05)。结论对脊柱骨折手术患者进行手术护理干预,可提高患者的满意度,并降低脊柱骨折患者手术后的并发症,有临床推广的价值。
Objective To explore the ways and key points of operating room nursing for patients with spinal fractures. Methods A total of 164 patients with spinal fractures treated in Hegang He’jin Hospital from September 2014 to March 2016 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 82 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the intervention group underwent routine nursing intervention program. The two groups of patients after nursing care satisfaction, the incidence of complications. Results The total complication rate was 28.05% in the control group and 13.41% in the intervention group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 5.34, P <0.05). The total satisfaction of the control group was 85.37%, and the total satisfaction of the intervention group was 96.34%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 5.94, P <0.05). Conclusion Surgical nursing intervention in patients with spinal fracture surgery can improve patient satisfaction and reduce the postoperative complications of patients with spinal fractures, and has clinical value.