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文学作为人学,其在对人的教育过程中发挥着不可忽视的作用。然而当前的教育却长期忽视了这一教育形式,以至于受教育者文学修养偏少、鉴赏能力偏低、审美趣味偏淡、写作功底偏差。为此,有必要在高中阶段的语文教育中渗透文学知识,开展文学教育。因为现行语文课本中文学教育素材的缺失,因此,可以从语文课堂外吸取养分,以拓宽学生的视野。另外,还可以在教学中多开设一些课型,比如经典文章阅读课、诗词散文诵读课、专题文学知识讲座课等,让学生不出教室就能受到文学光辉的熏陶。当然,也不能忽视课外活动中蕴藏的文学教育契机,比如,开展课外文学活动、组织征文比赛、开展社会实践活动、开展校园文学创作活动,都可以通过鲜活的、学生喜闻乐见的方式来提高学生对文学教育的接纳程度,进而提高文学素养。
As a humanity, literature plays an important role in the education of human beings. However, current education has neglected this form of education for a long period of time, so that educated people have too few literary accomplishments, low appreciation ability, subdued aesthetic taste and poor writing skills. Therefore, it is necessary to infiltrate the literary knowledge and carry out the literary education in the language education of senior high school. Because of the lack of literary education materials in the current Chinese textbooks, it is possible to draw nutrients from the Chinese language classroom to broaden students’ horizons. In addition, you can also open more courses in teaching, such as classical articles reading class, poetry essay reading class, thematic literature knowledge lectures, so that students can not be classrooms can be influenced by the brilliance of literature. Of course, extracurricular activities can not ignore the opportunities for literary education, for example, to carry out extracurricular literature activities, organize essay competitions, to carry out social activities, to carry out activities on campus literary creation, can be fresh, students loved by way to enhance students Acceptance of literary education, thereby improving literacy.