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我国的国有企业正处于改革、分化、重组这样一个新形势下。改革就是走向市场。分化就是当企业走向市场之后必然受市场优胜劣汰机制的制约,优势企业与困难企业的差距进一步加大。目前是四、六开:60%的企业还有盈利,40%的企业亏损,大中型国有工业企业也是这个比例,15000户当中有6000户亏损。分化的结果,重组就成为必然,优势企业要扩张,差的企业要找出路,每年都有1000～1500户企业通
Our state-owned enterprises are in a new situation of reform, differentiation and reorganization. Reform is going to the market. Divide is that when the company goes to the market, it is bound to be restricted by the mechanism of survival of the fittest, and the gap between advantageous enterprises and difficult enterprises is further increased. At present, four or six years are open: 60% of the enterprises are still profitable, 40% of the enterprises are in loss, and large and medium-sized state-owned industrial enterprises are also in this proportion. Of the 15,000 households, 6,000 are losing money. As a result of differentiation, reorganization becomes an inevitable trend. Advantageous enterprises must expand. Poor enterprises must find a way out. Every year, 1,000 to 1,500 companies pass through.