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根据考试大纲要求,高考试题着力考查学生“获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物、论证和探讨问题”的综合学习能力,更加关注学生思维过程,并以此实现对学生思维品质的考查。材料是考查的载体,无论是选择题还是非选择题,材料性试题已成为高考试题的主导题型。依据材料创设出新的情境,并基于新的情境提出新的问题,考生正确解答试题必须首先具备良好的材料研读能力,方能获取有效信息并正确解读信息,明了答题要求。
According to the requirements of the examination syllabus, the college entrance examination examines students' comprehensive learning ability of “acquiring and interpreting information, mobilizing and using knowledge, describing and interpreting things, arguing and discussing problems”, paying more attention to students' thinking process and implementing students' Examination of the quality of thinking. Material is the carrier of test, whether it is a multiple choice or non-multiple choice, the material test has become the subject of the college entrance examination test type. Based on the material to create a new situation and new problems based on the new situation, the candidates answer the questions must first have a good material research ability, in order to obtain valid information and correct interpretation of the information, clear answer requirements.