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作者对过去20年间,3,678例糖尿病患者中住院死亡的185例(其中剖检128例,占69.2%)进行了分析。其结果:(1)在性别方面:男性107例、女性78例,男性为女性的1.37倍;死亡年龄为22～89岁,平均为59.4岁,其平均死亡年龄较小。(2)主要死亡原因及死亡率:①脑血管疾病22.2%,②心肌梗塞15.1%,③恶性肿瘤14.1%,④肾功衰竭10.8%,⑤肝昏迷6.5%,⑥呕吐、便血及急性肺炎各为4.9%,⑦急性心力衰竭4.3%,⑧败血症3.2%,⑨肺结核及糖尿病昏迷各为2.7%。(3)在最
The authors analyzed 185 hospitalized cases of 3,678 diabetes mellitus (of which 128 were biopsy, 69.2%) over the past 20 years. The results were as follows: (1) In gender, there were 107 males and 78 females, 1.37 times as many males as females. The death ages ranged from 22 to 89 years (mean, 59.4 years), and their average age at death was relatively small. (2) The main causes of death and mortality: ① 22.2% of cerebrovascular diseases, ② myocardial infarction 15.1%, ③ malignant tumors 14.1%, ④ renal failure 10.8%, ⑤ 6.5% of hepatic coma, ⑥ vomiting, blood in the stool and acute pneumonia 4.9%, ⑦ 4.3% of acute heart failure, ⑧ 3.2% of sepsis, ⑨ 2.7% of tuberculosis and diabetic coma. (3) at the most