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关于儿童声嘶的调查资料文献报道甚少.因儿童声带检查有一定难度,间接喉镜检查患儿难合作,暴露不全面,直接喉镜或显微喉镜检查家长难以接受.纤维鼻咽喉镜是一种能在表面麻醉下操作的无创伤性安全检查,大多数患儿能较好合作.本科自1990～1997年,对100例慢性声嘶儿童施行纤维鼻咽喉镜检查,现将结果报告如下.1.临床资料100例中男69例,女31例,年龄2～15岁,病程1月～15年.分为2～3岁、4～6岁、7～9岁、10～12岁、13～15岁五个年龄组,2～3岁10例,男5例,女5例;4～6岁25例,男18例,女7例;7～9岁28例,男20例,女8例;10～12岁20例,男15例,女5例;13～15岁17例,男11例,女6例.所有病例均在表面麻醉下进行纤维鼻咽喉镜检查,其病变情况详见附表.
Investigation reports on children hoarseness little literature reported.Because children have some difficulty in vocal cord examination, indirect laryngoscopy is difficult for children to cooperate, the exposure is not comprehensive, direct laryngoscopy or micro-laryngoscopy is difficult to accept the parents of the examination.Fiber nasopharyngoscope Is a noninvasive safety check that can be operated under topical anesthesia and most children work well together. From 1990 to 1997, we performed fiberoptic laryngoscopy on 100 children with chronic hoarseness and reported the results The following clinical data of 100 cases, 69 males and 31 females, aged 2 to 15 years, duration of 1 to 15 years, divided into 2 to 3 years old, 4 to 6 years old, 7 to 9 years old, 10 to 12 Years old, 13 to 15 years old five age groups, 2 to 3 years in 10 cases, 5 males and 5 females; 4 to 6 years old in 25 cases, 18 males and 7 females; 7 to 9 years old in 28 cases, male 20 Cases, female 8 cases; 10 to 12 years old in 20 cases, 15 males and 5 females; 13 to 15 years old in 17 cases, 11 males and 6 females.All cases under the surface anesthesia for fiberoptic laryngoscopy, The lesion details in the schedule.