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侦查阶段讯问犯罪嫌疑人对于获得口供,揭露、证实犯罪具有非常重要的作用,因而该程序在各国都受到重视。但同时,侦讯又可能对犯罪嫌疑人权利造成损害,所以必须从法律上对其进行限制。围绕如何使我国侦讯程序实现打击犯罪和保障人权的双重目标,本文结合侦讯程序立法和实务中存在的侦讯的特征、侦讯主体的资格限制、侦讯与立案及预审的关系、侦讯的时间界限、犯罪嫌疑人在侦讯过程中的沉默权和律师帮助权等五个问题进行了研究。
In the investigation stage, interrogating the suspects plays a very important role in obtaining statements of confessions, disclosing and confirming crimes. Therefore, the procedure is valued in all countries. In the meantime, however, the investigation may cause damage to the suspect’s rights, so it must be legally restricted. Focusing on the dual goal of how to make China’s interrogation procedure to fight crime and safeguard human rights, this article combines the characteristics of interrogation, the qualification of interrogation subject, the relationship between interrogation and filing and preliminary examination in the legislation and practice of interrogation procedure, The time limits of the information, the suspect’s rights of silence in the process of interrogation and the lawyer’s help.