力行社的成立时间及组织层构考释

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力行社全称为“三民主义力行社”,它是三十年代长期存在于国民党党内的一个秘密政治组织。几十年来,国民党对力行社的组织及活动内容讳莫如深,甚至故意迷惑视听,“有意混淆外界的认识”;加之力行社组织系统复杂,机构层叠重匝,多以其基层组织复兴社的面目出现,有时则若隐若现,使得外界很难窥其真貌。尤其国民党在败逃台湾前夕,已尽行消毁所有力行社原始档案,因此力行社的一些基本史实,至今仍晦暗不明,只能把某些回忆录作为主要资料来使用,造成了若干史实谬误。笔者认为,在对力行社的研究缺乏原始档案资料印证的条件下,应参照、比较多种回忆资料,进行细致的鉴别和辨析,这是正确陈述史实的基础。本文则根据近年台湾披露的当年力行社核心人物干国勋等的有关回忆,参照美国华裔历史学家邓元忠研究力行社活动的论文,就国内民国史和现代史学界长期沿用的康泽的关于力行社回忆中的失实之处一一力行社的成立时间及组织层构问题进行考释,以澄清这两个 The name of Force Travel Agency is “Three Principles of the People”. It is a secret political organization that existed for a long time in the Kuomintang Party in the 1930s. For decades, the Kuomintang has been very secretive about the organization and activities of HLS, even deliberately deceiving the public so as to “confuse the understanding of the outside world.” In addition, the Hsili Hsuan-tao organization is complicated in system, , Sometimes looming, making the outside world is difficult to peep its true appearance. In particular, on the eve of the defeat of Taiwan, the Kuomintang has tried its best to destroy all the original files of Force Undertakings. As a result, some of the basic facts of Force Shock are still unclear and can only be used as the main material for some of them. This has caused some historical fallacies. The author believes that under the conditions of the lack of proof of the original archival materials on the research of the Xing Xing Society, it is necessary to refer to and compare a variety of memorization materials for careful identification and discrimination, which is the basis for correctly state the historical facts. Based on the related memories of Qian Guoxun and other key figures released by Taiwan in recent years, this article refers to the essay by Deng Chinese Chinese historian Deng Hualizong on the study of executive activities, and on the long-term application of Kang Ze’s theory in the history of the Republic of China and modern history Unfairness in the Memory of the Society - Time for the Establishment of the Society and Examination of the Organizational Structure to Clarify Both
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