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乐理作为音乐学科中的一门基本理论课程,是音乐专业学生必修的一门课程,也是各艺术院校音乐专业入学考试的必考科目。而音程作为乐理教学的一部分,对乐理教学有着非常重要的作用,直接影响着学生的乐理成绩。笔者在几年的高考乐理教学实践中发现,绝大部分乐理成绩不好或做题慢的学生,都是因为音程掌握得不熟练而导致的。本文将通过论述音程在构和弦、调式音阶写作、调性分析、移调中的作用,来说明音程在整个乐理学习中的重要性。
As one of the basic theoretical courses in music science, music theory is a compulsory course for music majors and a compulsory subject for entrance examination of music major in various arts colleges. As a part of musical teaching, musical range plays a very important role in music teaching and has a direct impact on students’ musical performance. The author in a few years of college entrance examination music teaching practice found that most of the music theory is not good or slow to do the students, are due to the tone master unskilled. This article will explain the importance of range in the whole study of musical theory by discussing the role of range in the construction of chords, tonal scale writing, tonality analysis and transposition.