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与其他文学样式不同,话剧创作最重要的一个特点就是它的剧场性。也就是说,话剧创作的最后完成是在剧场里,它需要经过剧场的舞台演出,得到观众的认可后,才算最后完成。在此过程中,观众不仅是欣赏者,也是话剧创作的重要的参与者。因此,观众的欣赏趣味、接受能力和评判标准,对话剧创作就产生着直接的和重要的影响。梅耶荷德说,伟大的戏剧需要伟大的观众。这话是有道理的,从中国话剧的发展也可以看出这一点,话剧的兴盛,是因为观众看戏的踊跃;话剧的衰落,是因为观众的减少。
Different from other literary styles, one of the most important features of drama creation is its theatrical nature. In other words, the final completion of the drama is in the theater, it needs to go through stage performances in the theater, get the audience’s approval, be considered finalized. In this process, the audience is not only a viewer, but also an important player in drama creation. Therefore, the audience’s enjoyment of taste, ability to accept and judge the standard, the creation of drama has a direct and important impact. Meyerhord said great plays need a great audience. This makes sense. From the development of Chinese drama, we can see that the rise of drama is due to the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies. The decline of drama is due to the decrease of audience.