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绝经后妇女子宫出血是子宫内膜癌的常见首发症状,子宫内膜活检可早期诊断。诊断子宫内膜癌的非侵入性的方法将替代传统的扩、刮宫手术方法。对28例绝经后妇女进行回顾性研究,评价宫腔镜检查、子宫内膜病理诊断和经阴道超声(TVS)的准确性。28例中绝经时间最短12个月,最长25年。无激素替代治疗史。其中2例正在服用他莫昔芬治疗乳癌。平均年龄57.8±7.2岁。全部进行TVS。采用5.0或7.5MHz阴道探头,双层测量法,以子宫内膜
Postmenopausal women with uterine bleeding is a common first symptom of endometrial cancer, endometrial biopsy can be diagnosed early. Noninvasive methods of diagnosing endometrial cancer will replace conventional methods of expanding and curettage. 28 postmenopausal women were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate the accuracy of hysteroscopy, endometrial pathology, and transvaginal sonography (TVS). 28 cases of the shortest 12 months, the longest 25-year menopause. No history of hormone replacement therapy. Two of these patients are taking tamoxifen for breast cancer. The average age of 57.8 ± 7.2 years. All for TVS. 5.0 or 7.5MHz vaginal probe, double measurement to the endometrium