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一、开放价格并不排斥政府对价格的干预 市场机制实质上是公平竞争、风险和利益机制的统一,其核心是利益机制,以利益机制推动经济的发展。价格正是市场主体和各社会成员经济利益的集中表现与焦点。我国培育和完善社会主义市场经济体系的重点之一,就是转换过去的价格机制,建立新型的,适应市场客观要求的价格机制。 市场经济的客观规律要求价格能够反映市场供求的信号,保证在市场竞争中形成能够促进生产经营者发展动力的价格体制。所以,实行市场经济的价格体制,确保生产经营者能够按照市场供求关系及竞争条件,自由、自主地确定价格,即坚持价格开放,是市场经济条件下价格体制的根本原则和基本内容。 我们也不能不看到这样的事实,那就是市场的竞争机制固然能提高生产经营者的发展动力,并能自动调节和配置资源。协调供求关系,但同时它并不能自发地、客观地顾及社会公正和公平,另外,完全的市场调节供求关
First, the open price does not exclude the government intervention in the price The market mechanism is essentially fair competition, risk and the unity of the interests of the mechanism, the core is the interest mechanism to benefit the mechanism to promote economic development. The price is the concentrated expression and focus of the economic interests of market participants and members of the society. One of the focuses of our country in fostering and perfecting the socialist market economy system is to shift the price mechanism of the past and establish a new price mechanism that meets the objective requirements of the market. The objective law of the market economy requires that the price should reflect the signal of market supply and demand and ensure that a price system that can promote the development momentum of the producer and marketer is formed in the market competition. Therefore, the implementation of a market-based price system ensures that producers and marketers can freely and autonomously determine prices in accordance with market supply and demand and competitive conditions. That is to say, upholding price liberalization is the basic principle and basic content of the price system under market economy. We can not but see the fact that the competition mechanism in the market can certainly improve the development momentum of the production operators and automatically adjust and allocate resources. Coordination of supply and demand, but at the same time it does not spontaneously and objectively take into account social justice and fairness, in addition, a complete market regulation of supply and demand