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《小学科学课程标准》指出:“科学学习要以探究为核心。探究既是科学学习的目标,又是科学学习的方式。亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动是学生学习科学的主要途径。”科学教学的主要任务是培养学生学科学、用科学以及用心去探究科学的能力。实践出真知,实践是学生认知的基础,实验中的探究活动是实践的基本形式,也是能力形成的桥梁。学生能否有所发展依赖于是否能充分探究。因此,在科学教学中,探究的过程相当重要。
The standard of primary school science curriculums states: “Science learning should be based on inquiry. Inquiry is not only the goal of science learning but also the way of science learning, and learning-by-experience-based learning activities are the main ways for students to learn science.” "The main task of science teaching is to train students in science, science and intentions to explore the ability of science. Practicing truthfulness, practice is the basis of students’ cognition. The activity of inquiry in the experiment is the basic form of practice and the bridge of ability formation. The development of students depends on whether they can fully explore. Therefore, in science teaching, the process of inquiry is quite important.