中古汉语使成式中心语辨识法之探讨

• 作 者: 魏培泉
• 机 构: 台北南港研究院路二段128号中研院语言学研究所,
• 出 处: 汉语史学报
• 发表日期: 2005年00期
• 关键词: 中古汉语 上古汉语 使成式 述补结构 作格动词 一侗 作格 梅祖麟 施事者 明使

中古汉语的使成式究竟是什么结构是有很大的争议的,有认为是并列的,有认为是述补的,也有认为是偏正的。对于中古汉语的使成式是否已是述补结构,学者们也曾提出过多种检验標准。这些检验標准的有效性如何,目前还未得到充分的讨论。在本文中,我们检讨各种检验標准,指出哪些是较有效的,并据以论斷中古汉语的使成式已经开始有分析为述补结构的迹象,但是否构成规则则尚难确定。

Middle-aged Chinese into what type of structure is very controversial, there are considered to be tied, there are those who think is complementary, but also that it is partial. For the Middle Ages into the formula is whether the complement structure, scholars have also proposed a variety of testing standards. The validity of these test standards, which has not yet been fully discussed. In this paper, we examine various testing standards, point out what is more effective and conclude that the formation of the Middle Ages in China has begun to be analyzed as a complement to the structure of the sign, but it is difficult to determine whether the rules.