论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解从事传染病相关工作的医务人员疫苗接种的基本情况，分析疫苗接种的影响因素，为职业人群的免疫接种提供参考依据。方法:自行设计调查问卷，对浙江省11个地市的疾病预防控制中心、医院系统的从事传染病相关工作的工作人员进行问卷调查，问卷内容包括医务人员的基本情况、工作后相关疫苗接种情况及其影响因素与免疫接种意愿，共收回有效调查问卷1 446份。采用卡方检验和多因素logistic回归方法分析从事传染病相关工作后是否接种过与工作相关的疫苗的影响因素。结果:592例(39.26%)被调查者在从事传染病相关工作后接种过与工作相关的疫苗，接种率最高的疫苗是乙肝、流感、麻疹等疫苗。工作机构、工作岗位、单位级别、从事病原微生物实验相关工作年限是医务人员从事传染病相关工作后接种与工作相关的疫苗的影响因素。1 302例(90.04%)被调查者的表示愿意接种未曾接种过的疫苗。结论:医务人员开始从事传染病相关工作后与工作相关的疫苗接种率低，工作机构、工作岗位、单位级别、从事病原微生物实验相关工作年限是医务人员从事传染病相关工作后接种与工作相关的疫苗的主要影响因素。“,”Objective:To understand the basic situation of vaccination of medical staff engaged in infectious disease related work, analyze the influencing factors of vaccination, and provide reference for the vaccination of occupational population.Methods:A self-designed questionnaire was designed to investigate the staff engaged in infectious disease related work in the disease control and hospital systems of 11 cities in Zhejiang Province. The contents of the questionnaire included the basic information of the medical staff, the vaccination situation after work and its influencing factors and vaccination willingness. A total of 1 446 valid questionnaires were collected. Chi square test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of whether or not they had been vaccinated with work-related vaccine after engaging in infectious disease-related work.Results:Of the respondemts, had been vaccinated with work-related vaccines after engaging in infectious diseases related work, and the vaccines with the highest coverage rate were hepatitis B vaccine, influenza vaccine, measles vaccine, etc. Work organization, position, unit level and working years related to pathogenic microorganism experiment are the influencing factors for medical personnel to vaccinate work-related vaccine after they are engaged in infectious disease related work; 90.04% of the respondents indicated that they would like to be vaccinated.Conclusions:The vaccination rate of work-related vaccine was low after the medical staff began to work on infectious diseases. The main influencing factors of whether the medical staff were vaccinated with work-related vaccine after they were engaged in the work-related vaccine of pathogenic microorganisms were the working organization, position, unit level and working years related to pathogenic microorganism experiment.