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目的研究新生儿窒息抢救过程中的护理方法。方法选择平煤神马医疗集团总医院妇产科2 0 1 3年3月-2 0 1 4年5月收治的4 0例新生儿窒息患儿作为研究对象,所有患儿均实施复苏前、复苏中以及复苏后护理,并对患儿的Apgar评分、抢救护理效果进行观察。结果 3 8例治愈,1例患儿由于重度窒息死亡,1例患儿家属要求自动出院,治愈率为95.0%;5 m in快速复苏1 9例,占4 7.5%;1 8例经过6~1 0 m in复苏,占4 5.0%;3例经过1 1~3 0 m in复苏,占7.5%;复苏护理后所有窒息患儿的Apgar评分为8~1 0分。结论对新生儿窒息抢救过程中实施复苏前、复苏中以及复苏后护理,对产程进行严密观察,能够显著降低新生儿窒息率,可推广于临床。
Objective To study the nursing methods in neonatal asphyxia rescue. Methods 40 cases of neonates with asphyxia were admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Pingdingshan Shenma Medical Group from March, 2003 to May, 2004. All children were enrolled in the study. Recovery and post-recovery care, and children’s Apgar score, rescue and care effects were observed. Results 38 cases were cured, one case died of severe asphyxia, one case of family members asked to be discharged automatically, the cure rate was 95.0%; 5 m in rapid recovery of 19 cases, accounting for 4 7.5%; 18 cases after 6 ~ 1 0 m in resuscitation, accounting for 5.0%; 3 cases after 1 1 ~ 3 0 m in resuscitation, accounting for 7.5%; Apgar score of 8 to 10 in all asphyxiated children after resuscitation. Conclusions In the process of resuscitation, resuscitation and post-resuscitation nursing, the close observation of labor during neonatal asphyxia rescue can significantly reduce neonatal asphyxia, which can be extended to clinic.