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技术标准是指重复性的技术事项在一定范围内的统一规定。标准能成为自主创新的技术基础,源于标准指定者拥有标准中的技术要素、指标及其衍生的知识产权。它以原创性专利技术为主,通常由一个专利群来支撑,通过对核心技术的控制,很快形成排他性的技术垄断,尤其在市场准入方面,它可采取许可方式排斥竞争对手的进入,达到市场垄断的目的。我国儿童服装在出口市场中经常遭遇技术性贸易壁垒,造成了很大的损失。本文主要通过对于儿童服装国内外不同行业技术要求、标准的对比研究和分析,得出了我国儿童服装出口频遭国外技术贸易壁垒的原因,并针对各种情况提出了由于童装的技术标准差异的应对措施。
Technical standard refers to the repetitive technical issues in a certain range of uniform provisions. Standards can become the technological basis of independent innovation, originating from the standards specified in the standard technical elements, indicators and their derived intellectual property. It is mainly based on original patented technology, usually supported by a patent group. It quickly forms an exclusive technical monopoly through the control of core technologies. In particular, in market access, it can take licensing measures to exclude competitors’ entry, To achieve the purpose of market monopoly. Children’s clothing in our country often encounters technical barriers to trade in export markets, causing great losses. This paper mainly through the comparative study and analysis of the technical requirements and standards of different industries at home and abroad of children’s clothing, draws the reason why the children’s clothing exports in our country have been frequently attacked by the foreign technology trade barriers, and puts forward the reasons that the technical standards of children’s clothing are different Responses.