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第二次世界大战之后,高强度的国际压力迫使美国不断调整其军事制度,分别于1947年、1949年、1953年、1958年、1986年进行了军事制度改革。冷战结束后,美国参与了海湾战争、科索沃战争、阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争,国际体系和战争方式的变化给美国军事制度提出了新挑战。新世纪以来,低效的军事制度和过度庞大的军事力量又损害了美国的安全、繁荣和自由。如何革新军事制度,如何调整军事力量,如何处理文官部门与军方的关系,成为美国军事战略必须回答的问题。
After World War II, the high international pressure forced the United States to constantly adjust its military system and conduct the military reform in 1947, 1949, 1953, 1958 and 1986, respectively. After the Cold War ended, the United States took part in the Gulf War, the Kosovo War, the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War. The changes in the international system and the war methods have posed new challenges to the U.S. military system. Since the beginning of the new century, the inefficient military system and the excessive military strength have also undermined the security, prosperity and freedom of the United States. How to reform the military system, how to adjust the military forces and how to deal with the relations between the civil service and the military have become the questions that must be answered by the U.S. military strategy.